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ESL Placement

The decision making of what level to place students into doesn't need to be a complex issue. There are different ways of doing this depending on how much time you have to complete the placement. If the course was short, you would want to do the assessment quickly but for a longer course you might take more time. The placement will also depend on the ability level of other students.

The four macro skills are: reading, writing, speaking and listening. Students will normally be better at some of these skills than they are at the other skills. It is my opinion that adults will learn new language skills while children will acquire them. That is, adults think about it while children just do it! Therefore, I tend to check out adults' ability levels by a set of short questions, whereas, I merely observe children using a table for each of the macro skills and then determine their ability level.

The ability levels for children
Beginner (Band Level 1&2)
Elementary (Band Level 3&4)
Intermediate (Band Level 5&6)
Advanced (Band Level 7)
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Sequence for Introducing  Grammar to Adults
Once adult students have taken a simple placement test, like the one to the right, the sequence below will help the teacher know when to move them to the next level. Each teacher will have his own method of promoting the sequence along. On my lesson plan's page, you can click on the sample lesson plan and sample syllabus to see my way of doing things.
Lessons will be taught with a variety of resources provided by the teacher. Below, is the learning expectation for each level. Once completed, the student will move on to the next level.
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Beginner (adults 15 years +)
Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening at the beginner level.
SEQUENCE FOR INTRODUCING THE GRAMMAR OF BEGINNER ENGLISH:
I. THE VERB "TO BE"
(Topics for  visible, countable objects in the room. Student can (1) identify objects, (2) describe the color and size.)
      A . Statements
  1. Identification: This is a book.
  2. Description: The book is red.
  3. Location: The book is on the table.
      B. Yes-No Questions
  1. Invert subject and verb: Is this a book?
  2. "It" as subject pronoun: Yes, it is.
      C. Negatives
      1."Not"- This is not a book                                                              2. Contractions: This isn't a book.  
      D. Wh- questions 
      1.What's this? (Noun phrase answer)                                          2.What color is this? (Adjective answer)                                    3.Where's the NOUN? (Locative answer)

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Elementary (adults 15 years +)

Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening at the elementary level.

SEQUENCE FOR INTRODUCING THE GRAMMAR OF ELEMENTARY ENGLISH:

     E. Plurals

     1.This/These and That/Those

     2.Pronunciation of plurals

     a) Voiceless final = voiceless /s/

     b) Voiced final voiced /z/

     c) Syllabic /ez/ required of nouns ending with /s/, /z/,              /s/, / /dz/:churches, classes.

  F. Other pronoun subjects: he, she, you, etc.                                (Topics:  professions, work, jobs.)

    G. Possessive + noun: John's book

    H. Telling time & weather Include variations in                             expressing time before and after the hour.,
      1.ten to six vs. ten before six; five past four vs. five                   after four.  
      2.International time form
   I. Non-count nouns: homework, information, milk, ink.
       1.Non-count nouns often classify a  group of count                  nouns- furniture/chair, sofa equipment/computer,                microscope
       2.Topics: food, things found in different  rooms in a                  house.

********************************************  Intermediate (adults 15 years +)         

Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening at the intermediate level

SEQUENCE FOR INTRODUCING THE GRAMMAR OF INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH:

    J. Present continuous: be + -ing
     1. Introduce verbs that can be either                                               intransitive or transitive: study, read,  bum.
     2. Introduce statement, questions and                                           negative forms
     K. Planning future: present + be + going to: I am going             to go to the beach tomorrow.
 II.HABITUAL (OR RECURRING) PRESENT: She drinks tea.
      A.Note third person singular "-s".
      B. Review voicing (I. E).
      C. Teach question and negative forms.
 III. SIMPLE PAST
       A. Rules for pronunciation: /t/d/ed/
       B. Tense carried by "did" in questions and negative:
          1. He ran home.
          2. He did not run home.
          3. Did he run home?
 IV. IRREGULAR VERBS
      A. Teach them in sets of similar formations:
         1. All three principal parts the same: quit quit quit
         2. Last two parts the same: have had, had
         3. All three parts different: go went gone
 V. BEGIN TEACHING MODAL'S (and never stop!! ) can,               could, shall, should, may, might, ought.
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Advanced (adult 15 years+)
Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening at the advanced level.
Once completed, the student should be able to do well on the I.E.L.T.S. exam.
SEQUENCE FOR INTRODUCING THE GRAMMAR OF ADVANCED ENGLISH:.
VI. PASSIVE VOICE: be + past participle (third principal part) The ball was hit by the boy
      A. Introduce, passive in all tenses.
      B. Introduce statements, questions and                                        negatives.
 VII.   PERFECT TENSES
       A. Present perfect: I have seen that movie.
       B. Present perfect progressive: I have been studying                 English.
       C. Past perfect: I had heard of him before.
       D. Future perfect: I will have been here two years in                   May.
 VIII. CLAUSES
       A. Independent clauses
         1. Simple sentences: She went to work.
         2. Compound sentence (two independent clauses                     joined by a coordinating conjunction) She went                       to work and he went to the market.
        B. Dependent clauses
            1. Complex sentences: independent+ dependent
                A. Relative clauses
                   i) Who, whose, whom, which, that
                   ii) Restrictive vs. non-restrictive
                B. Adverbial clauses
                   i) Time
                  ii) Place
                  iii) Reason
                   iv) Manner
              2. Compound-complex sentences
              3. Conditional clauses

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    5 to 8 Year Old Placement Tables                                                Reading, Writing ,Speaking, Listening

    9 to 12 Year Old Placement Tables

     Reading Writing, Speaking, Listening

   *****************************************                                     IELTS Band Descriptors Adults

 Speaking Writing Task1 Writing Task2

       

         Adult ESL Placement

                               

                             

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               ESL Students at Rainbow Beach, Australia

                                                                                                                                                                                          

 

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